Guangzhou’s vibrant culture comes alive during its many festivals and events, particularly near the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island. The Dragon Boat Festival, with lively races along the Pearl River, offers a thrilling spectacle each summer. The Mid-Autumn Festival transforms these areas into a magical landscape, adorned with lanterns and offering a special opportunity to taste the local mooncakes. Participating in these local celebrations provides a deeper understanding of Guangzhou’s traditions and community spirit.
Locatedat No. 34, Enlongli, Zhongshan 7th Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou(广州市荔湾区中山七路恩龙里34号),the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, with its plaque inscribed "ChenClan Academy," was constructed between 1888 and 1893. It servedas a "collective ancestral hall" built by the Chen clanfrom 72 counties of Guangdong for temporary residence for clanmembers preparing for imperial exams, handling official duties,paying taxes, and litigation. Whether it’s marveling at the intricate artistry within the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall or wandering the peaceful, tree-lined avenues of Shamian Island, visitors are afforded an unparalleled glimpse into the soul of Guangzhou. The fusion of tradition and modernity, of local life and historical grandeur, encapsulates the essence of this magnificent city. The government of Qing Dynasty (1644~1912) insisted that ancestral hall should be built on the basis of consanguinity. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall connected a large group of people with the surname of "Chen", and most of them had no blood relation.It stands as a testament to the importance of cultural preservation and education in Chinese society, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region. The academy’s cultural and historical significance has earned it a place on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ensuring its legacy for future generations to appreciate and learn from. Temple of Chen Family, also known as Chen Clan Academy, was built between 1890 and 1894 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing dynasty. It was built with donations of the Chen family then spread in 72 counties in Guangdong province. The temple used to provide lodgings for candidates of the Chen family who came to Guangdong to prepare for imperial examinations in Guangzhou.
With the government's strong focus on cultural heritage conservation, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is not only a historical site but also a vibrant cultural venue reflecting the essence of Guangdong's traditional arts. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, also known as the Chen Clan Academy, is not just an important cultural landmark in Guangzhou, China, but it is also a symbol of intricate architecture and history. Located in the Liwan District of the city, this well-preserved site has attracted visitors from around the world, contributing significantly to the tourism history of Guangzhou. Both the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island offer more than just visual delights. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through various activities.
The museum showcases scores of different types of valuable artifacts and handicrafts, such as pottery, embroidery and sculptures, which reflect Lingnan's folk customs. The Head-entrance is 27.56 metres (90.4 ft) wide and 14.91 metres (48.9 ft) deep with 17 columns, all decorated with flowers and figures.[2][4] On the top of the gate of the Head-entrance hangs a tablet with words 陳氏書院, meaning "Chen Clan Academy". On the sides of the gate sit stone mats and a pair of 2.25-meter-high (7.4 ft) stone drums.[2] River gods are painted in color on the gate.
Construction of the Chen Clan Temple started in the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Guang Xu of the Qing Dynasty (1888) and was completed in the 20th year of the reign (1894). Located beyond the western gate of the town of Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, it was a shared clan temple built with donations from Chen clan members in 72 counties in Guangdong Province. The Chen Clan Academy features an architectural style typical of ancestral halls in Lingnan. It's the largest, most sumptuously decorated and best preserved traditional structure in Guangdong Province, dubbed the gem of Lingnan artistic architecture. The Guangdong Folk Art Museum within the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a treasure trove of Lingnan art, offering insights into the craftsmanship and creativity of southern China.
