What are antiseptics and disinfectants? Give examples.
Antiseptics are chemical agents applied to living tissues to prevent infection by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Common examples include alcohol, chlorhexidine, and iodine. Disinfectants, on the other hand, are used on non-living surfaces to destroy pathogens—examples include phenol, formaldehyde, and bleach. While both are used to control infections, their applications differ significantly based on safety and surface type.
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