Neural Progenitor Cells: Key Players in Nervous System Repair and Research

The nervous system has been a focal point of research to understand signal transmission and the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. The discovery of neural progenitor cells, therefore, advanced the field considerably. Neural progenitors are basically neural stem cells that can differentiate into various cells of the nervous system, offering an insight into morphogenesis and development processes. These cells also found applications in regenerative medicine for diverse neurological disorders by promoting neurogenesis and enhancing cognitive skills. They are also employed in research for drug discovery and development.

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Preadipocytes are the multipotent precursors to adipocytes, demonstrating fibroblast morphology. They are involved in lipid metabolism, immune functions, and homeostasis. They differentiate into adipocytes, mature fat cells. Adipocytes store nutrients in the form of lipids within the lipid droplet. The droplet pushes all the other organelles in the cells to one side. Upon requirement, adipocytes release lipids by lipolysis.

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#preadipocytes #adipocytes #lipidmetabolism #obesityresearch #adipokines