Lubricants play a crucial role in various industries and everyday applications, serving as essential substances to reduce friction between moving parts. These substances are designed to enhance the efficiency and lifespan of machinery, engines, and other mechanical systems. Comprising a variety of formulations, lubricants act as a protective barrier, minimizing wear and tear on components by creating a smooth surface between them. Commonly found in automotive engines, industrial machinery, and household items like door hinges, lubricants contribute to the overall functionality and reliability of these systems.