Bariatric surgeries which include gastric bypass and sleeve gastroplasty procedures have proven useful for individuals who suffer from obesity. Like every other surgery, there are possible problems that could occur after the surgery has taken place. This article will look into the issues that arise during or after the surgery, what causes them, what symptoms accompany them, and how they are managed.
1. Systemic Anesthesia
As a result of certain conditions, anastomotic leaks occur as a complication from a previous surgery. Many conditions can lead to this complication and can be claimed as "anesthetic complications from bariatric surgery". The connection made between the stomach and the intestines during surgery can malfunction and thus allowing the gastric contents to spill into the abdominal cavity. These are faster symptoms that may arise during or after the surgery has taken place.
Symptoms:
Fever
Tachycardia (fast heartbeat)
Abdominal discomfort
Increased white blood cell count
Sometimes, surgery may not even be needed; with the help of imaging tests like CT scans or upper GI tests, the leakage can easily be confirmed.
2. Gastroesophageal Refluxing Disease (GERD)
This is a problem that is attributed to the operation and frequent in people who have had a sleeve gastrectomy. Due to factors concerning the surgery angina, the frequency of GERD is influenced greatly post surgery.
Symptoms:
Painful feelings in the chest
Food or acid that can be swallowed easily and does not leave the stomach
Have difficulty swallowing
For patients suffering from GERD treatment options can vary from changing lifestyle routine, taking medicine, or going through surgery to alleviate the problems.
3. Nutritional Deficiencies
The alterations in digestion and absorption that follow surgery often lead to nutritional deficiencies among many patients. Some of the more common ones are deficiencies in vitamins B12 and D, iron, and calcium.
Symptoms:
Fatigue
Weakness
Anemia
Prevention of long term implications of those deficiencies rest with constant check ups of nutritional concerns and taking necessary vitamin and mineral supplements as, and when required
4. Dumping Syndrome
Patients that have undergone a gastric bypass operation are more prone to this particular illness that develops when food passes too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine.
Symptoms:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Flushing or lightheadedness
Efforts include eating smaller portions and cutting out meals high in sugar.
5. Internal Hernias
These types of hernias happen when bits of the small intestine move into irregular gaps made during the surgery. Such cases can be very risky as they cause a blockage in the bowel.
Symptoms:
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Vomiting
If the pain persists, an operation might be needed to close the gap.
6. Gallstones
Bariatric surgery patients are at a higher risk of developing gallstones due to the rapid and dramatic changes in weight that occurs following the procedure.
Symptoms:
Abdominal pain, mostly in the upper right quadrant
Nausea
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)
If the gallstones begin to create symptoms, the patient many need to go through treatment or surgery.
Conclusion
While there are substantial rewards in terms of weight loss and health improvement following bariatric surgery, patients need to be conscious of possible complications that can arise after the procedure. Nonetheless, these complications may be managed and the risk mitigated with consistent follow up with best bariatric surgeon in delhi, commitment to dietary requirements, and early intervention when symptoms arise.
